Top 5 Most Demanding Courses in Germany for International Students
Germany has solidified its position in the recent years as a premier destination for international students seeking world class education at an affordable cost particularly those from India and Asian countries. With over 400 universities and higher education institutions with the fact that there is minimal or no tuition fees at public universities, it’s no surprise that more than 50,000 Indian students are enrolled in German universities during 2024 / 2025 according to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. International students before coming to Germany should know about these top five most demanding courses in Germany. Whether you’re drawn to cutting edge technology, global business, dreaming of working in big corporates or prestigious professions like medicine and law, Germany offers a pathway to these courses.
Why Study in Germany?
Germany’s appeal lies in its unique blend of academic excellence, affordability and career prospects. Some of the reasons to study in Germany for Indian Students.
- German Public universities charge little to no tuition fees, even for international students with only a small administrative fee (typically €100–€350 per semester).
- Germany is having 49 of the top 100 universities globally as per the QS World University Rankings.
- Most courses and programs are offered in both English and German.
- For Indian students, Germany’s strong emphasis on STEM fields and post-study work opportunities (including an 18-month job search visa) makes it an ideal choice.
- The cultural richness of heritage cities like Berlin, Munich and Hamburg further enhances student travel experiences while studying.
1. Engineering
Why Engineering?
Engineering is the cornerstone of Germany’s academic and industrial landscape, attracting approximately 60% of Indian students according to the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD).
Germany is having reputation as an engineering powerhouse that drives the popularity of this field due to companies like Volkswagen, Siemens, SAP and Bosch. Programs are in English and German and combine theoretical knowledge with practical applications through internships and industry projects.
Popular Specializations
- Mechanical Engineering:
Focuses on machinery, manufacturing and design. - Electrical Engineering:
Covers electronics, power systems and renewable energy. - Automotive Engineering:
Aligns with Germany’s automotive industry, a global leader with companies like VW and BMW. - Civil Engineering:
In demand for infrastructure projects. - Aerospace Engineering:
Growing due to Germany’s advancements in aviation and space technology.
Top Universities
- Technical University of Munich (TUM):
Offers programs like M.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering with fees around €3000 – €11000 for non-EU students at some institutions. - RWTH Aachen University:
Renowned for automotive and mechanical engineering. - University of Stuttgart:
Strong in aerospace and automotive fields. - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT):
Chemical and process engineering.
Career Prospects
Engineering graduates gets job opportunities with average salaries around €69,000 per year. Roles include Mechanical engineer, Electrical engineer and Automotive designer with opportunities in both large corporations and innovative startups.
Application Tips
Most engineering programs require a strong academic record (70–80% in previous studies) and for English-taught programs need to have good IELTS or TOEFL score. Some programs may require German proficiency (TestDaF or DSH). Platforms like Scoutabroad can help craft a compelling application, including your CV and Statement of Purpose (SOP). Visit app.scoutabroad.com for free consultation.
2. Business and Management
Why Business and Management?
Germany’s position as Europe’s economic hub and top country with GDP in EU makes its business and management programs highly attractive. These programs equip students with skills in strategic thinking, finance and global business practices that help in gaining real life practical experiences for those aiming for leadership roles in various companies. The wealth management market in Germany is projected to grow by 5.53% from 2025 to 2028 creating demand for skilled professionals.
Popular Specializations
- Business Administration:
Covers general management and operations. - International Business:
Focuses on global trade and cross cultural management. - Finance and Marketing:
Prepares students for roles in banking and digital marketing. - MBA:
Highly valued for its global recognition and leadership training.
Top Universities
- University of Mannheim:
Home to one of Europe’s top business schools. - WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management:
Offers prestigious MBA programs. - Frankfurt School of Finance & Management:
Specializes in finance related courses. - ESMT Berlin:
Known for programs related to executive education and innovation.
Career Prospects
Graduates can pursue roles like financial analyst with an average salary of €50,000/year, management consultant €58,000/year or digital marketing manager €44,500/year.
Application Tips
A bachelor’s degree in a related field and a GMAT or GRE score (above 300) are often required for master’s programs. English proficiency is crucial for international students and some programs may also require work experience.
3. Computer Science
Why Computer Science?
The rise of Germany’s tech and IT sector particularly in cities like Berlin and Munich has increased the demand for computer science and IT professionals. Programs and courses that cover areas like AI artificial intelligence, data science and cybersecurity aligning with global technological advancements are in demand.
Popular Specializations
- Software Engineering:
Focuses on developing software solutions. - Data Science and Big Data Analytics:
In demand for data driven industries. - Artificial Intelligence AI:
Growing due to Germany’s investment in AI research and worldwide use of AI. - Cybersecurity:
Critical for protecting digital infrastructure that is safe for data protection.
Cloud Computing:
German Companies are adopting cloud native technologies in rapid pace, which increased the demand for cloud engineers.
Top Universities
- Technical University of Berlin:
Top university offering computer science programs to international students. - Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU):
Known for informatics research. - Saarland University:
Home to the Max Planck Institute for Informatics. - University of Freiburg:
Known for courses related to algorithms and data structures.
Career Prospects
Computer science graduates earn around €65,000 annually with roles like data scientist, IT manager or software engineer. Germany’s tech startups and established firms like SAP provide good job opportunities to Indian students.
Application Tips
A strong background in mathematics or computer science is essential. English-taught programs require IELTS/TOEFL scores while some courses may also need German proficiency. Scoutabroad can assist with your student visa application for these programs.
4. Medicine
Why Medicine?
Medicine in Germany is prestigious offering world-class training in a country known for its advanced healthcare system. Despite its competitiveness and German language requirements it does attracts students aiming for careers in healthcare.
Popular Specializations
- Clinical Medicine:
Focuses on patient care and diagnostics. - Public Health:
Addresses community health and policy. - Dentistry:
In demand for specialized dental care. - Nursing:
Great demand for the nursing field.
Top Universities
- Heidelberg University:
One of Europe’s oldest medical schools. - Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin:
A leading medical institution in Germany. - University of Munich (LMU):
Offers extensive research opportunities in healthcare - University of Tübingen:
Known for its clinical training in courses.
Career Prospects
Medical graduates earn around €79,000 annually with job opportunities as surgeons, physicians or researchers.
Passing the state examination is required to practice in Germany.
Application Tips
Medicine programs are taught in German requiring proficiency (C1 level). Applicants need excellent grades and may require taking entrance exams. The application process is tough and preparation is required due to high competition.
5. Law
Why Law?
Law programs in Germany are respected for their comprehensive approach to legal education, covering civil, criminal and international law. While most undergraduate programs / bachelor's degree courses are in German. Few of the English-taught master’s MS programs are also available.
Popular Specializations
- International Law:
Focuses on global legal frameworks. - Corporate Law:
Prepares students for business related legal roles in corporates. - European Law:
Relevant for EU-related careers.
Top Universities
- University of Heidelberg:
Offers a strong law faculty. - Humboldt University of Berlin:
Known for legal research. - Bucerius Law School:
A private institution with innovative programs. - University of Freiburg:
Provides a solid legal education.
Career Prospects
Law graduates earn around €74000 annually with careers as lawyers, legal consultants or corporate advisors. The German legal system’s global influence enhances international opportunities.
Application Tips
German proficiency is often required for undergraduate programs, while master’s programs may be in English. A strong academic record and motivation letter are crucial.
Why These Courses Are in Demand
These courses are in high demand due to several factors:
- Academic Excellence:
German universities rank among the world’s best offering rigorous curriculum to maintain its top positions. Germany is having 49 of the top 100 universities globally as per the QS World University Rankings. - Affordability:
German Public universities charge minimal fees making education accessible to international students. - English-Taught Programs:
Over 1,200 master’s MS programs are in English as per the data provided by DAAD. - Job Opportunities:
Germany’s economy supports high demand for skilled professionals. - Cultural and Professional Growth:
Studying in Germany offers exposure to a vibrant culture and global networks.
How to Choose the Right Course
Selecting the right course requires careful consideration:
- Align with your Interests:
Choose a field you’re passionate about and then take a course related to that field. - Career Goals:
Research job prospects in your chosen field for more clarity. If more job opportunities are present, then it would be good to take that course. - Check Language Requirements:
Ensure you meet German or English proficiency standards for the selected programs. - Research for Universities:
Select Top Universities and institutions that offer programs in your field. - Explore Scholarships:
Look for funding options like DAAD scholarships. And contact Scoutabroad for more details about Scholarships.
Learn more about Top 5 Scholarships in Germany: https://scoutabroad.com/blogs/top-5-scholarships-for-the-indian-students-in-germany
A Strategic Blueprint for Student Visa Application
These steps are needed for your successful application:
- Good Academic records:
German universities critically evaluate your grades especially in subjects relevant to your chosen courses. - German Language Mastery:
Even with the growing number of English taught Master's MS programs having substantial German proficiency (B1/B2 and C1/C2 for Medicine) dramatically expands your university choices and also your post-study career prospects. - Compelling Statement of Purpose (SOP) and CV:
For personalized guidance on crafting an impactful CV or SOP and assistance with your entire university application for Germany you can contact us for expert advice. Book your free consultation at app.scoutabroad.com. - Impactful Letters of Recommendation (LORs):
Obtain strong LORs from professors who genuinely know your academic capabilities and potential. - Relevant Practical Experience:
For postgraduate programs particularly in engineering and business having internships or professional work experience can significantly increase chances of your getting visa approved. - Application Deadlines:
Submitting your application well in advance is good. - The APS Certificate Must for Indian Applicants:
This document is issued by the Academic Evaluation Centre (APS) and is mandatory for Indian students applying to Germany. It verifies the authenticity and equivalence of your academic credentials. Platforms like Scoutabroad are well-versed in guiding students through this crucial step.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoid these pitfalls to strengthen your application:
- Missing Deadlines:
Submit applications by July/August for winter intake or January/February for summer intake. And don't miss any deadlines for selected courses - Inadequate Language Skills:
Provide valid IELTS/TOEFL or TestDaF/DSH scores. This will increase your chances of getting selected and Visa approved. - Incomplete Documentation:
Include transcripts, recommendation letters and SOPs. Incomplete visa applications and documentations could result in Visa denial. - Ignoring Visa Requirements:
Apply early for a student visa and provide proof of funds. Contact Scoutabroad at app.scoutabroad.com for free consultation on your student visa application. - Neglecting Financial Planning:
Budget for living expenses in Germany of around €800 – €1,200/month.
Professional Help with Your Visa Application
Applying to German universities can be complex but Scoutabroad offers free consulting to simplify the process. Our Top Visa experts can assist you with CV, SOP and Student Visa applications.
Book a free consultation at app.scoutabroad.com
Conclusion
Studying in Germany offers a transformative experience to Indian students. The top five courses in Engineering, Business Management, Computer Science, Medicine and Law are in high demand due to their alignment with Germany’s economic strengths and global demand in related fields. Choosing the right course, preparing thoroughly for it and seeking professional guidance for Scoutabroad will increase your chances of getting selected for the course and visa approval. Start your journey today with Scoutabroad and unlock a world of possibilities in Germany.
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