Germany, with its renowned education system and tuition-free public universities, has become a sought-after destination for international students, especially for Indian students fresh out of the 12th standard looking to study in Germany. In this guide, we will explore the various aspects of pursuing higher education in Germany, covering everything from the education system and the Studienkolleg to eligibility criteria and essential steps for a successful academic journey to study abroad programs.
The Education System in Germany after class 12th
The German education system comprises five levels: preschool, primary, secondary, tertiary, and continuing education. The Federal Ministry of Education, Cultural Affairs, and Science oversee the educational framework. After completing the 12th standard in India, students can explore over 426 higher educational institutions in Germany offering a wide array of courses, including 106 universities, 52 art academies, and 216 institutions of applied sciences.
Study in Germany for Indian students after 12th – Key aspects
To study in Germany, one requires meticulous planning and financial preparation. Students are advised to set aside a monthly sum for their expenditure and fees, deposited in a Blocked Account, ranging from €685 – €750. This covers living expenses, accommodation, and travel passes, amounting to approximately €8,640 for an academic year. Opening a Student Loan Account upon arrival is mandatory, with students withdrawing the sanctioned monthly amount to cover their costs. Visa consultants and study abroad consultants can help students with the necessary paperwork, documentation and provide information about financial requirements.
The German Abitur and Indian 12th Standard
While the Indian 12th standard is a significant milestone, it is not directly equivalent to the German Abitur, the prerequisite for university admission in Germany. To bridge this gap, Indian students must enroll in a Studienkolleg.
Decoding the Studienkolleg
The Studienkolleg serves as a preparatory course, lasting one year (two semesters), to equip international students for the German university system and the university entrance examination, the "Feststellungsprüfung" (FSP). The course type (M, T, W, G, or S) depends on the student's future field of study in Germany, ranging from medical and technical to humanities and linguistics.
Language Proficiency
Before entering the Studienkolleg, students must showcase proficiency in the German language, typically at the B1 or B2 level. For those aiming for a German-taught bachelor's program post-Studienkolleg, achieving a C1 level is advisable.
The Feststellungsprüfung (FSP) Challenge
Upon completing the Studienkolleg, students face the Feststellungsprüfung, a university qualification exam that, once conquered, opens the door to applying for bachelor's programs in Germany.
The University Application
Armed with the FSP certificate, students can apply directly to German universities or use platforms like UniAssist for streamlined applications.
Eligibility & Requirements for Studying in Germany after 12th
Several prerequisites must be fulfilled for admission to a German university after the 12th standard. Students must be at least 18 years old, provide proof of previous educational qualifications with a minimum of 90% in all subjects, and demonstrate English proficiency through a language test. Additionally, they must pass the qualification assessment examination (FSP) and may need to take additional tests like SAT/ACT based on the course and university requirements.
For abroad scholarships for Indian students or exchange programs, students may also need to demonstrate proficiency in the German language. Abroad education consultants can guide students on eligibility, and documentation and provide step-by-step guidance to help them secure admission.
The Essential Extras
Health insurance is non-negotiable for all students in Germany. Obtaining a student visa, securing accommodation early, enrolling in the university, and obtaining a residence permit are crucial steps for a smooth transition. Visa consultants can help students with the application process and requirements, while universities can assist in finding suitable housing options.
Conclusion
For students looking to study in Germany, an academic adventure promises a blend of top-tier education and enriching cultural experiences. While the path from India's 12th standard to a German bachelor's degree may seem intricate, the rewards are immense.
For guidance throughout the entire process, study abroad consulting services Scoutabroad can provide transparent visa assistance. With confidence, Indian students can set foot on their German academic journey, supported by a robust plan and comprehensive understanding of the process.
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